Development and Application of Tissue Performance Prediction System in Continuous Casting and Rolling Process

According to "Technology Daily" reported on May 11, 2006: Organizational performance prediction technology is a hotspot and focus of international metallurgical research and development in recent years, and is one of the major cutting-edge technologies and research hotspots in the field of metallurgy. China is currently in a period of rapid economic development, and the demand for steel materials, which are urgently needed in the fields of construction, manufacturing, machinery, transportation, etc., is increasing. In 2005, China's crude steel output reached 349 million tons, and steel output reached 371 million tons, including 141 million tons of sheet products. Plate and strip are among the high-end products in the steel product structure. In recent years, the internationally renowned steel enterprises are pursuing scale operation and pursuing advanced product structure, focusing on the development of high-tech and high value-added sheet and strip products. And control the market and technology of key sheet and strip varieties. At the same time, major steel companies in the world's major steel producing countries attach great importance to the development and application of automated control, flexible production and performance-oriented process control technologies in steel production. In recent years, with the development of physical metallurgy theory and computer numerical computing technology, process simulation technology has gradually extended from product size and surface quality control to tissue evolution simulation and product performance prediction and control in the production process. Scholars from all over the world have developed a prediction and control system for the hot-rolled microstructure of steel. At present, the hot-rolled microstructure performance prediction technology is mainly flat steel, which can be extended to long profile production and pipe production. China started late in the development of hot rolling microstructure performance simulation system software, limited to the lack of systematic and capital investment, and the research on mature applicable integrated simulation system software is relatively late.




Development and application of structural performance prediction technology in continuous casting and rolling process and related technology The basic research project aims to control the casting, controlled rolling and controlled cooling conditions from high-efficiency continuous casting of cast slab to hot rolling forming. Underlying component-process-organization-performance integration model and software system, develop simulation software packages and related application technologies for solidification, heating, deformation, recrystallization, phase transformation, quantitative relationship between organization and performance, and guide engineering and technical personnel to master the whole system. Physical metallurgical changes in the process, optimizing alloy design and production of controllable process parameters, reducing performance fluctuations and sampling times, shortening delivery cycles, and improving control levels. The research is mainly aimed at continuous casting and hot rolling of strip steel to predict the distribution of the length and thickness direction of the strip and the general mechanical properties under different conditions and continuous casting and rolling conditions, so as to optimize the process parameters and alloy design. Guide production and bring economic benefits to the company.




Organizational performance prediction technology can guide the development of new processes and new varieties and shorten the product development cycle. The application of tissue performance prediction technology can avoid some trial tests of the cooking type in the past when developing new varieties, and can reduce the test by more than 1/2. If the price per ton of hot-rolled sheet is 3,000 yuan / ton, the development of a long-term variety can directly save about 15 million yuan. The varieties of hot-rolled products in China are at the peak of development. The diversity of market demand requires many varieties of hot-rolled mills every year. It can be seen that the use of tissue performance prediction technology has a huge role in saving funds. In optimizing the production process, the quality and quality stability of the product can be improved, and the production cost is reduced in the long run, and the benefit is difficult to calculate.




After the application of the tissue performance prediction system in China's hot rolling production line, the number of samples of the manufactured products can be reduced. However, due to the relative backwardness of China's technical standards, it is necessary to first modify the ex-factory standards of metallurgical products.




With the continuous development of China's national economy, the specifications and performance of products must be updated and replaced, and many production lines must be transformed. If the technical equipment is fully imported from abroad, it will cost the country a large amount of construction investment. The application of this technology can greatly save market investment and provide technical support for the transformation and design of production equipment.




The application of organizational performance prediction technology can optimize the existing production process and improve product performance without improving the grade. The steel structure performance forecasting system provides a digital platform for steel producers. With this platform, users can optimize production and improve product quality while minimizing production costs.




With the academician Qian Yong, the Iron and Steel Research Institute and the Northeast University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Baosteel and Anshan Iron and Steel, and other units of the "863" plan of the "10th Five-Year Plan": "Steel Material Continuous Casting - The performance prediction and monitoring system for hot rolling process has achieved significant results after five years of basic theory and process application technology research. On October 19, 2005, Shanghai Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. passed the on-site inspection and acceptance by experts organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. In addition, the rolling support of the subject: "Application of high-performance steel materials and technical specifications for super steel applications" was also accepted by experts in the Ministry of Science and Technology in Beijing on November 22, 2004. The work of developing the organization performance prediction system for Baosteel's 2050 hot rolling production line was jointly undertaken by the Iron and Steel Research Institute and the research group of Northeastern University and Baosteel Co., Ltd. The Experts Group of the Ministry of Science and Technology believes that the project's organizational performance forecasting system software developed for Baosteel's 2050 production line has been optimized offline for 1500 batches of field data, realizing the main functions of composition-temperature-organization-performance prediction, and real-time online real-time implementation. Prediction; in the development of 2050 production line organization performance forecasting system software process, the two-dimensional process simulation program of reciprocating rolling mill, and the method of combining neuron network technology and physical metallurgy principle, etc., with China's independent intellectual property rights; Baosteel 2050 production line developed The steel grade range predicted by the organization performance forecasting system software includes 10 steel grades such as carbon steel, carbon-manganese steel and HSLA steel, which realizes the on-site forecast of the above-mentioned steel hot rolling process; the subject involves the steel industry. Major cutting-edge technologies, difficult work, long implementation cycle, and suggestions for continued further research. The deviations between the predicted temperature and intensity values ​​of the Q-HSM system and the measured values ​​in the field are within ±20 °C and ±21 MPa, respectively. The system obtained the software independent intellectual property rights approved by the National Copyright Administration in July 2005.




At the same time, the Iron and Steel Research Institute cooperated with Guangzhou Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Zhujiang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. to develop the first domestic CSP hot rolling process microstructure performance prediction system for thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, at the Pearl River Steel Plant CSP Offline and online applications are implemented on the production line. The system has been verified by the actual production data of C-Mn steel and HSLA steel produced by a large number of short process processes, and has achieved high prediction accuracy. The system obtained the software independent intellectual property rights approved by the National Copyright Administration in June 2005.




The Research Institute of Iron and Steel and Shanghai Baosteel Co., Ltd. Special Steel Branch (formerly Shanggang No. 5 Plant) jointly carried out research on the topic of “Advanced Materials Preparation and Informatization and Industrialization Technology” of the Ministry of Science and Technology's International Science and Technology Cooperation Key Project, and reached a cooperative research. The agreement relies on the rod and wire production line of Shanghai Baosteel Co., Ltd. Special Steel Branch to carry out the development of metallurgical process simulation model with bearing steel as the main research steel. At present, the project has made great progress, and the attempt to predict the structural performance of the special steel bar and wire hot rolling process is the first in the world.




After more than five years of hard work, the experts of the research team have solved one technical problem after another. The currently developed Baosteel 3/4 hot rolling microstructure performance prediction system is the most complete of the world's similar systems. It is the world's most extensive coverage and access to hot rolling production line computer systems for online real-time applications. The developed CSP process organization performance prediction system is also an innovative technology in this field of research internationally. In this important research field, the research level of this research group has taken the lead in the country and has entered the ranks of international advanced level. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the research team decided to make a world-leading impact in the research field under the leadership and further support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and contribute to the historic transformation of China's steel industry from a steel power to a steel power. Up to now, the application and transformation of the technical achievements include: Baosteel 2050 hot rolling production line and Zhujiang CSP hot rolling production line. The work being carried out and planned to carry out the work include: Baosteel Co., Ltd. special steel branch rod and wire production line, Maanshan Iron and Steel Company CSP production line, Wuyuan Iron and Steel Company CSP production line, Baotou Iron and Steel Company CSP production line, Tangshan Iron and Steel Company FTSR production line.




The microstructure performance prediction system for steel hot rolling process is a necessary means for steel enterprises to realize digital quantitative and controllable production. Its technology application and promotion prospects are very good, and direct and indirect economic benefits are huge. At present, major steel companies in the world's major steel producing countries have basically adopted or are developing numerical simulation and simulation technology systems. China is at the beginning and progress stage in this crucial area that determines the future competitiveness of steel companies. So far, there are nearly 20 traditional continuous casting and rolling production lines in China, and nearly 15 CSP production lines have been put into production and are being proposed. These steel companies will sooner or later be inevitable users of the steel structure performance forecasting system. In addition, since the technology can be easily transplanted to similar production lines, such as hot-rolled plate production line, hot-rolled bar wire production line, hot-rolled steel pipe production line, etc., these are potential users of the steel structure performance prediction system. It can be seen that the microstructure performance prediction system of hot rolling process is a technology that can be widely used in the steel industry, has a major impact on China's steel industry and even the national economy, and is also a common technology to provide necessary technical support for the advancement of steel production technology. .




National Engineering and Research Center of Advanced Steel Technology (NERCAST) is initiated by the Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Company, Liaoning Special Steel Group Co., Ltd., Xinye High-Tech Group Co., Ltd. , jointly invested by Shanghai Baosteel Group Corporation, Panzhihua Iron and Steel (Group) Company, Northeastern University, Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation, Shougang Corporation, Taiyuan Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Shagang Group Co., Ltd., through the National Development and Reform Commission. Approved the National Engineering Research Center established in June 2004. The legal person of the project, Zhonglian Advanced Steel Material Technology Co., Ltd., has a registered capital of 110 million yuan, of which the Iron and Steel Research Institute invested 50 million yuan, accounting for 45.455%%, and the remaining 12 shareholders each contributed 5 million yuan, each accounting for 4.545%. %. The center will build a first-class talents and technical equipment for theoretical and technological innovation, research and development, and industrialization of advanced steel materials. It will become a research and development platform for advanced steel materials technology engineering and industrialization, and become a base for advanced steel materials technical personnel training. In this way, the technical level of the entire steel industry will be promoted, China's core competitiveness in the field of international steel materials will be enhanced, and the needs of national economic development will be continuously met.




Relevant experts said that it will rely on the National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Steel Materials and its legal person--Zhonglian Advanced Steel Material Technology Co., Ltd. to carry out the industrialization and engineering promotion of the organization performance prediction technology in the continuous casting and rolling process, and actively promote China. The unique and world-leading advanced steel material technology is industrialized. We sincerely welcome metallurgical enterprises at home and abroad to come to negotiate and carry out technical promotion work.

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