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In the past year, the machinery industry was greatly affected by the financial crisis. However, as the country quickly released and implemented the adjustment and revitalization plan for the equipment manufacturing industry and the automobile industry, the machinery industry finally overcome unprecedented difficulties and achieved a smooth and fast pace. increase. In 2009, the added value of the machinery industry increased by 13.8% over the previous year. The total output value jumped to a new level of 10 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 10.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.07% over the previous year; the total profit from January to November was 581.6 billion yuan. The year-on-year growth was 22.81%, and the total tax revenue was 320.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.65%.
While maintaining steady and rapid growth, the machinery industry has also achieved remarkable results in structural adjustment. From the second half of 2008 to the end of May 2009, the growth rate of new output value of machinery industry has been lower than the total industrial output value in the same period. Since June 2009, the growth rate of new products has been rising month by month. The output value of new products has increased by 23.74% year-on-year, which is higher than the growth rate of industrial output value in the same period, indicating that the technological progress of the industry is re-emerging under the market demand. Active.
From the perspective of the basic machinery industry, while the output declines, the structural optimization shows a bright spot: According to the statistics of 197 key enterprises in the machine tool industry, from January to September 2009, the numerical control rate of the output value of metal processing machine tools increased by 6 percentage points year-on-year to 53.6%; The output of gold cutting machine tools decreased by 30.6% year-on-year, but the average unit price increased by 34%; the output of CNC machine tools decreased by 13.8%, but the unit price increased by 21%. Moreover, the decline in the output of CNC machine tools is significantly smaller than that of ordinary machine tools. The decline in the output of medium and high-end machine tools in CNC machine tools is significantly smaller than that of economical machine tools. This shows that the upgrading trend of machine tool products is obvious.
At the same time, great progress has been made in the adjustment of product structure oriented to energy conservation and emission reduction. The annual sales volume of small-displacement passenger cars of 1.6 liters and below was 7,195,500 units, an increase of 71% over the previous year, accounting for 70% of the total sales of passenger vehicles, an increase of nearly 8 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution of growth reached 70%; the output of new energy equipment such as wind power generation equipment and direct current transmission equipment doubled, and the high-efficiency agricultural equipment such as large and medium-sized horsepower tractors grew rapidly; efforts to contribute to energy conservation and emission reduction have become an industry consensus, which is an important orientation. The product structure adjustment has been highly valued by more and more companies.
It is worth mentioning that in response to the international financial crisis, machinery industry enterprises have increased investment in science and technology research and development, and have paid more attention to the improvement of endogenous development level. In 2009, China's large-scale casting and forging parts made progress in localization, and the results of independent innovation of high-end equipment were fruitful.
The domestic market satisfaction rate of high and medium pressure rotors of 300,000 KW thermal power units has increased to 58%, the domestic market satisfaction rate of low voltage rotors has increased to 45%, and the domestic market satisfaction rate of generator large shafts has increased to 80%. The key requirements for third generation nuclear power equipment are large. Forgings have always been the roadblocks that affect the autonomy of China's nuclear power construction. In 2009, the technical breakthroughs of representative key forgings such as pressure shells, evaporators and main pipes have made breakthroughs.
In terms of independent innovation, in 2009, the world's leading UHV AC complete sets of equipment have been safely operated on the test demonstration line for one year. The UHV DC key equipment was successfully put into operation at the end of 2009, and large-scale thermal power of 300,000 kilowatts and above. The proportion of unit output to the total output of thermal power units increased from 80.8% in 2008 to 82%; the self-developed large-scale open-pit mine 220-ton electric wheel dump truck was completed in 2009; three major compressions required for a million-ton ethylene plant The machine and multi-stream low-temperature cold box were successfully developed. The compressors and valves for domestic gas pipelines were finally implemented in the second phase of the West-East Gas Pipeline Project; the development of large-scale engineering machinery such as 1080-ton crawler cranes and 500-ton all-terrain cranes Success; progress in the implementation of major national special projects for high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, the development of the 320 mm diameter mast floor boring and milling machine ranked among the world's largest specifications; 36,000 tons of ferrous metal vertical extrusion machine was successfully developed.
Machinery industry broke the domestic production of 10 trillion large castings and forgings
The first domestically produced 1 million tons/year PX high-throughput tube heat exchanger independently developed by Gansu Lanke Petrochemical High-tech Equipment Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China National Machinery Industry Group, passed the factory acceptance. This is the first domestically produced high-throughput heat exchanger designed and manufactured in China. It has ended the history of similar products relying on imports, marking the development of China's petrochemical equipment to a new level.