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Although locks provide people with a safe and private space, sometimes for various reasons, it will also bring unnecessary troubles to our lives: when you forget the key in the room, the key is lost and you can't enter the place of residence, I hope that there is a magical spell. Just shout "Sesame open the door" and the door will open automatically. In the cities of the country, how many people in order to take the key to forget the indoors, climbing the window and falling into the window, the death of the building has occurred. The tragedy of "a misstep into the ages" is not uncommon.
There is a market for demand. Under the conditions of market economy, people need to provide paid safe and fast unlocking services in daily life. In this environment, in the late 1990s, the lock-up industry (now called the lock repair industry) was like a newborn, and the practitioners also boarded the big stage of social service from the underground.
Along with the improvement of people's living standards and the change of concepts and the expansion of service demand, the lock repair industry has gradually become one of the types of professional services that people generally agree with and accept. The number of lock repairs has also increased dramatically. The locksmiths in the locksmithing industry can provide the society with lock repair and unlocking services, which can solve practical problems safely, conveniently and quickly, save time for the service objects, and indirectly create social wealth. At the same time, the lock repairers can also rely on their own expertise. Obtaining remuneration increases the employment rate of the society and achieves the harmonization of personal interests and social interests.
At that time, there were many people engaged in the lock-up industry throughout the country. However, in most areas, there is no law or regulation for the review and assessment of the lock-up industry. Therefore, the team of locksmiths is uneven in terms of technology, and the quality is not good. The broad masses of the people feel that the professional team of locksmiths is indispensable in life, and there is more and no peace of mind. In foreign countries, the government's management of the repair and unlocking industry is very strict. There are clear provisions on the professional and vocational qualifications of employees, and there are also strict regulations on the issuance of professional licenses and annual examinations. The development of China's lock repair industry is still in a disorderly state. The state has not yet included channels for legally regulated management in the lock repair industry and employees. Most of the practitioners are engaged in family-run business, and the technical skills are mostly between relatives and friends. The majority of the service modes of the stragglers are not professional and systematic, and the overall quality is low. It is therefore difficult to provide safe, quality lock repair and opening services to the society.
The emergence of professional unlocking companies has effectively promoted the development of China's lock repair industry. The characteristics of the unlocking industry have determined that there is indeed a need for departments to carry out strict management, and also put forward the urgent requirements for the professional management of locksmiths. Therefore, the employees in the lock repair industry in China urgently need to train their vocational skills and legal knowledge, improve their technical level and legal concept, and put them on the road of formalization, standardization and large-scale development.
In 2004, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, in order to further improve the national professional standards and provide scientific and normative basis for vocational education, vocational training and vocational skills appraisal, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security organized the “Locksmiths Countryâ€. Professional Standards (hereinafter referred to as "Standards")
The "Standard" is based on the "Professional Classification of the People's Republic of China", objectively reflecting the current level of the profession and the requirements of the practitioners, taking full account of economic development, scientific and technological progress and the impact of structural changes on the profession. On the basis of the profession, the scope of activities, work content, skill requirements and knowledge level are clearly defined.
There are four technical levels in the Standard: junior (national vocational qualification level 5), intermediate level (national vocational qualification level 4), advanced level (national vocational qualification level 3), and technician (national vocational qualification level 2).
In 2005, China’s tenth batch of national professional standards was officially released by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Locksmiths (defined as those engaged in the installation, repair and opening of locks) were formally incorporated into the National Occupational Classification. . From then on, the lock repairman (the “locksmith†in the society) entered the society as an industry recognized and allowed by the state.
As locksmiths are included in China's new occupational sequence, it will undoubtedly help promote the rapid and orderly development of China's lock repair industry. Its position in social and national economic construction will gradually be recognized as economic construction and people. An emerging service industry that is indispensable for work and life.
Although unlocking can provide great convenience for many consumers, if the supervision is not strengthened, its negative impact cannot be underestimated. Many people believe that the use of unlocking technology and unlocking tools will inevitably lead to an increase in social security risks and criminal offences.
Just like solving other social management problems, it depends on the establishment of regulations and the management department. The standardized management of the lock repair industry first requires the establishment of clear regulations. The administrative departments related to the management of the lock repair industry, involving public security, industry and commerce, urban management, labor management and other departments, are a comprehensive management issue, and it is necessary to clarify the management departments, management principles and management methods from the regulations. Many NPC deputies and CPPCC members have repeatedly proposed proposals at relevant meetings to require the introduction of corresponding laws and regulations to enable relevant departments to strengthen the management and regulation of the unlocking industry.
For some representatives and members' suggestions on strengthening the supervision of the lock repair industry, the 67th executive meeting of the Tenth People's Government of Liaoning Province in 2006 passed the "Regulations on the Management of Locks in Liaoning Province", which will take effect on February 1, 2007.
The Regulations on the Management of Locks in Liaoning Province requires that lock repair operators must apply for business licenses to the administrative department for industry and commerce according to law, and engage in lock repair activities within the scope of business approved for registration, prohibiting unlicensed operations and over-range operations.
The lock repair operator shall go to the local county-level public security organ for filing within 5 working days from the date of obtaining the business license. The public security organ shall, during the filing, extract the fingerprints and palm prints of the locksmiths, and implement the uniform numbering of the locksmiths and their employees.
According to the "Regulations on the Management of Locks in Liaoning Province", the public security administrative department of Dalian investigated the city (district) unlocking industry, and investigated and banned the unlocking units that violated the law and violated regulations, and reversed the chaotic situation of the lock-up industry. . Those who have not been approved by the relevant administrative departments of industry and commerce, and who operate on the street without authorization or operate without a license shall be banned according to law; strengthen the supervision of the advertisements for unlocking services, and investigate and punish false and illegal advertisements. Anyone who arbitrarily sets up an unlocking business unit, engages in unlocking business activities or over-range operations shall be banned according to regulations. Establish an archive for the operator of the unlocking unit and the unlocking technician, and master the detailed information and incorporate it into the computer management. Strengthen the management and legal education of unlocking technicians, and improve the operating procedures for providing unlocking services.
On the basis of many investigations on the security management of the unlocking industry, the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the "Notice on Regulating the Management of Unlocking Business Units and Strengthening the Management of Unlocking Industry" in April 2007 in conjunction with the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. From the strict opening of the lock business unit to check and register, severely crack down on illegal and illegal business units, establish an information base for unlocking employees, and strengthen the legal education for unlocking employees, and so on.
In order to strengthen the management of the lock repair industry, standardize the repair activities of locks, maintain the order of public security, and protect the safety of personal and property, in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Locks and Repairs in Liaoning Province (Liaoning Provincial People's Government Order No. 199), Liaoning Province Labor and Society in 2008 The Security Department and the Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department jointly issued the "Notice on the Implementation of Vocational Qualification Certificates in the Lock Repair Industry of Our Province" (Liao Lao She Fa [2008] No. 8), and decided to implement the vocational qualification certificate system in the lock repair industry of our province. .
The document stipulates: The newly-employed personnel entering the lock repair industry in our province must undergo vocational training and vocational skill appraisal, and obtain the "Professional Qualification Certificate of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as "professional qualification certificate") before they can be employed and employed; Persons who have been engaged in the lock repair industry must obtain the "Professional Qualification Certificate" for locksmiths before June 30, 2008, before they can continue to work on the repair of locks. Locksmiths are forbidden to work without a license, and locksmiths are prohibited from recruiting personnel who do not have professional qualification certificates to engage in lock repair activities.
The notice also stipulates that the work of the professional qualification certificate system for the repair of locks shall be organized and implemented jointly by the Provincial Public Security Department and the Labor and Social Security Department. In order to do this work well, the author was appointed by the Dalian Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Dalian Municipal Labor Bureau. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on the "Guidelines for the Development of Theoretical Knowledge Test Database" and the "Guidelines for the Development of Operation Skills Database", the locks were compiled. Repairer's initial, middle and advanced test questions library; and trained more than 200 practitioners in Dalian. As of November 2009, nearly 200 people passed the theoretical and practical examinations and obtained the junior technical level certificate, and another 3 people obtained the advanced technical level certificate.
Those who have obtained the technical grade certificate and are engaged in the lock repair industry are issued by the Public Security Bureau of the Municipal Public Security Bureau to issue the "Lock Repair Service Card" uniformly printed by the public security organ. When the lock repairing staff provides the lock repair service at the door, the "Lock Repair Service Card" uniformly issued by the public security organ is worn. At this point, Dalian "locksmith" completely bid farewell to the era of undocumented (professional qualification certificate and lock repair service certificate). When accepting the unlocking service, the public has the right to inspect the "Lock Repair Service Card", "Business License" or photocopy and identity card to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
Despite this, the lock repair industry currently lacks industry self-discipline, and there are no uniform standards for repair behaviors, methods, and charging standards. Any asking price or sky-high asking price may occur, which may damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Some also do not pay attention to the quality of maintenance, perfunctory things, to earn money for the sole purpose, only pay attention to economic benefits, ignore social benefits, and reduce the social image of the lock repair industry. Some practitioners have a weak legal concept, do not pay attention to the quality of personnel and relevant regulations, and arbitrarily accepting or imparting unlocking techniques, leaving serious hidden dangers for the public order.
From a long-term perspective, in order to standardize the business operations of unlocking business units, strengthen the management of the unlocking industry, and prevent the occurrence of illegal and criminal activities, it is necessary to strengthen the self-discipline of the industry, and it is very necessary and necessary to establish a lock repair industry association. (Dalian City Public Security Bureau, eight places, Wang Lifeng, Blue Shield, Locks, Qi Qi)
Dalian "Locksmith" bid farewell to the "undocumented" era
Humans have used locks for nearly three thousand years. With the progress of human society, the improvement of living standards and the development of science and technology, they are changing with each passing day in terms of appearance, internal structure and function. . According to statistics from relevant departments, China's lock products currently reach 20 categories, more than 100 series, and more than 8,000 color specifications and varieties. A wide range of locks not only provide safety, but also decorate the living environment.