Chemical composition and mechanical properties of 20CrMnSi

20CrMnSi: Chemical Composition, Mechanical Properties, and Main Applications
20CrMnSi is a type of alloy structural steel specified under the Chinese national standard. Its unified digital code is A24202.
Standard: GB/T 3077-1988
**Chemical Composition (in %):** - Carbon (C): 0.17–0.23 - Silicon (Si): 0.90–1.20 - Manganese (Mn): 0.80–1.10 - Sulfur (S): ≤0.035 - Phosphorus (P): ≤0.035 - Chromium (Cr): 0.80–1.10 - Nickel (Ni): ≤0.030 - Copper (Cu): ≤0.030 **Mechanical Properties:** - Tensile Strength (σb): ≥785 MPa (80 kgf/mm²) - Yield Strength (σs): ≥635 MPa (65 kgf/mm²) - Elongation (δ5): ≥12% - Reduction of Area (ψ): ≥45% - Impact Work (Akv): ≥55 J - Impact Toughness (αkv): ≥69 J/cm² (7 kgf·m/cm²) - Brinell Hardness (HBS 100/3000): ≤207 (annealed or high-temperature tempered) - Sample Size: 25mm diameter **Heat Treatment Specifications:** - Quenching: 880°C, oil-cooled - Tempering: 480°C, water-cooled or oil-cooled - Microstructure: Tempered sorbite + acicular ferrite **Delivery Condition:** The material can be delivered in normalized, annealed, or high-temperature tempered condition, or without heat treatment. The delivery state should be clearly stated in the contract. **Key Characteristics:** 20CrMnSi exhibits high strength and toughness, with good rigidity during cold deformation. It has excellent formability for punching and is suitable for cold drawing and rolling processes. It also offers good weldability, low hardenability, and a tendency toward temper embrittlement. Therefore, it is generally not recommended for carburizing or other heat treatments unless quenching and tempering are required. **Common Applications:** This steel is widely used in the production of high-strength welded components, tough parts requiring good impact resistance, sheet metal stampings, cold-drawn and cold-punched parts with thickness less than 16 mm. It is commonly found in large-section chains, sprockets, bolts, and other components used in mining equipment. For more information, visit: [http://news.chinawj.com.cn](http://news.chinawj.com.cn) Image Source: [http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/11/56/37/959466.jpg](http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/11/56/37/959466.jpg) Editor: Hardware Business Network Information Center | [http://news.chinawj.com.cn](http://news.chinawj.com.cn) Image Source: [http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/11/56/37/959466.jpg](http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/11/56/37/959466.jpg) Word count: 512

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