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No impact, continue to develop.
Affected, confused.
On the verge of bankruptcy, there is no confidence.
Affected, and solve the problem.
other
In December 2008, approved by the National Standardization Management Committee, the National Stone Standardization Technical Committee and three sub-technical committees (products and auxiliary materials, special machinery, management specifications and application technology and technical sub-technical committees) were established one after another. A major event in the industry, it is an important symbol of China's stone industry becoming an independent industry in the national economy. It has a milestone significance in the development history of China's stone industry, and it is worth celebrating! In addition to celebrating, we must also think calmly about how to make stone standardization work. Here, I would like to talk about a few points and discuss it with colleagues in the industry.
(one)
Establishing a modern stone industry standard system is an important symbol of the modern stone industry. In 2008, China Stone Industry Association clearly stated the goal of building a modern stone industry. One of the important signs of the modern stone industry is to have a modern standard system and achieve standard modernization. At present, China's stone industry already has a number of stone standards, but has not yet formed a system. Compared with the high-speed development of stone production practices, the standardization work is relatively lagging, and the standard work is not guided by a clear, industry-recognized standard framework system. Go on. Among the existing standards, the basic standards are weak; heavy product standards, light management standards; heavy stone product standards, light stone machinery standards. In terms of stone product standards, heavy material standards and light product standards; in terms of specifications and standards for mining, processing and production management, there are almost no industry standards except for a few standards such as the “Technical Specifications for Decorative Stone Open-pit Miningâ€. National standards; stone machinery and stone application standards, although some standards have been formulated, but the foundation is weak, lack of overall planning, and standardization work is relatively backward. The international exchange activities of the stone industry are very active, but the international exchange of stone industry standardization is relatively small, and the international standard rate of stone materials needs to be improved. Therefore, the construction of the modern standard system of the stone industry is an important task in the construction of the modern stone industry, and there is a long way to go.
(two)
Deepening the understanding of the characteristics of the stone industry is the basis for the standardization work of stone. The standardization work must be carried out according to the characteristics of the stone industry. The stone industry is a combination of mining and processing industries that produces stone materials and products. One of its characteristics is that the mining industry in the stone industry is a special kind of mining industry. The value of stone mining products is reflected in its physical properties (ie, color, block and shape), and the value of most other solid mineral products is reflected in the chemical properties of the ore (ie the content and fineness of useful chemical components). The second characteristic is that, unlike the combination of mining and kiln industry in other building materials industry, the stone industry is a combination of mining and machinery processing industry. Most of the building materials are calcined by kiln, and the stone products are cut and polished by special mechanical sawing. The standardization work of the stone industry must grasp these characteristics of the stone industry and fully reflect these characteristics in order to promote the development of the stone industry and truly serve the development of the stone industry.
(three)
Establishing an effective standard system with product standards as the core is the key to standardization work. The product standards of the stone industry must be refined to form a standard system for stone products. At present, the status quo of the standardization work of the stone industry is that the core of product standards is not perfect, and the standard system has not been formed. There is a considerable gap between the product standards of the stone industry and the needs of the development of the industry. The standards for stone materials are relatively complete, but they also need to be revised and upgraded. The standards for stone products are relatively backward and are not refined according to the nature and function of the products. In particular, the emerging standards for new products and new varieties have not kept up in time. Only relying on several standards of stone materials to regulate the production of new stone products and new varieties cannot promote the commercialization of stone products. According to the nature of refinement, natural stone has standards, and artificial stone with different properties from natural stone has been on the market for many years. There are no national standards and industry standards. Enterprises only organize production according to enterprise standards. These enterprise standards are only standardized in local management. The department has filed the record. As a result, there is no national standard for disputes between products in cross-regional applications. The contradiction between supply and demand cannot be resolved according to law, resulting in waste of social resources. In terms of function refinement, stone can be used to manufacture products with many functions, such as countertops, window sills, floor tiles, wall panels, etc. These products should have special standards. However, at present, these products have no standards. Even if there is a user's need, they can only use the two standards of “granite plate†or “marble plate†to organize production or make non-standard products on site. This standard of extensive and homogenized tendencies has led to the homogenization of stone products. On the other hand, at the same time as the standardization of stone products, the standardization of products is also a problem that needs to be carefully studied. At present, there are more and more large-scale specifications for paving and wall-mounted stone plates, which reduces the utilization rate of stone and seriously wastes resources. One of the reasons is that these products are not standardized.
Strengthening the standardization of the production process management of the stone industry is an important part of the modernization of the stone industry. To establish and strengthen the standard system of the stone industry, in addition to perfecting and further refining the standards of stone products, it is necessary to further standardize the production process management of the stone industry and realize the standardization of production and management of the stone industry. Because the stone industry is composed of stone mining and stone processing industry. Stone mining is a special type of mining that requires the integrity of the mined material and requires that the integrity of the ore body be minimized during mining. Therefore, there must be management standards and norms for mine development and mining that are unique to the stone industry. It is impossible and impossible to apply the standards and norms of other minerals. The stone processing industry is a special stone machine for the processing of sawing, grinding and polishing of the blocks. It must have the unique process design specifications of the stone industry and the standard of stone processing technology. At the same time, we can learn from the on-site management standards and specifications of metal machinery processing plants, and formulate on-site management standards and specifications for stone processing plants. Only by perfecting the standards and norms of these production and management of the stone industry can we improve the overall level of the stone industry and ensure the standardization of stone products. China's stone industry has not completely shaken off the social image of workshop-style production. It is not a company that does not have scientifically organized production and adopts modern management methods in the stone industry. Mainly because the industry has not systematically summed up the experience of these advanced enterprises, and has risen to the industry and national standards to regulate the industry, prompting some backward enterprises to strengthen management according to the norms. To strengthen the standard research work, after careful research, it is possible to lay a solid foundation for the development of standards. In the process of drafting and formulating the Technical Specification for Decorative Stone Open-pit Mines, China Stone Industry Association organized the experts in the industry for three years of research and efforts. In 2008, it finally completed the first industry standard belonging to the stone industry mine.
Strengthening the standardization of the stone industry is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the stone industry. China has already defined the goal of building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. The stone industry is an industry that relies on resources and may have a negative impact on the environment during mining and processing. In addition, the use of stone is scientific, it is very important for the service life of stone. At present, the loss of lesions caused by improper application of stone materials is also very serious. Therefore, establishing resource consumption standards, pollutant emission standards, noise emission standards, waste recycling standards, and stone application technical standards for the production of sound stone materials are all important contents of stone standardization work and promote the sustainable health of the stone industry. An important guarantee for development. In this respect, the task of stone standardization research is even more arduous.
The standardization of stone special machinery is an important part of the standardization of the stone industry and an important condition for the modernization of the stone industry. The technical level of the stone industry is improved, relying on the improvement of the level of stone machinery; and the improvement of the level of stone machinery, the improvement of the standard level is the key. At present, there are some national standards for stone special machinery, but the entire stone special machinery industry does not have the basic standards for stone special machinery, nor does it form a complete stone special machinery standard system, which is very unfavorable to the technical progress of the stone industry. One of the gaps between China's stone industry and the international stone industry's advanced level is reflected in the equipment level. Only by establishing a modern stone machinery standard system can we create favorable conditions for the modernization of the stone industry.
(four)
In order to establish and strengthen the standard system of the stone industry, the stone standardization work system should strengthen the connection with the China Stone Industry Association. China Stone Industry Association has members of enterprises and institutions in the stone industry production, scientific research, quality inspection, design, education, exhibition trade, stone machinery and tool manufacturing, etc., and maintains a wide range of stone industry with the world's major stone production and consumption countries. Contact, a deep understanding of the gap between stone standardization level and industry development needs. The strengthening of the standardization work system and the stone association can give full play to the advantages of the two systems, making the standardization work closer to the reality of the stone industry. It was especially necessary in the early days of the establishment of the Stone Standardization Professional Committee. Therefore, we recommend the establishment of a work coordination mechanism between the Secretariat of the Stone Association and the Secretariat of the Stone Standardization Committee.
In order to establish and strengthen the standard system of the stone industry, the stone standardization work system must also strengthen the connection with the industry related to the stone industry. Stone products serve the downstream industry, mainly for the construction industry. Therefore, the standards of the construction industry have a natural connection with the standards of the stone industry. The development of the standards of the construction industry will drive the development of the standards of the stone industry. The development of the standards of the stone industry will in turn promote the development of the standards of the construction industry. At present, the standardization work of the construction industry is generally more advanced than the standardization work of the stone industry. Therefore, how the stone standard is linked with the standards of the construction industry has become a problem that must be solved in the standardization work of the stone industry. It is very important to strengthen the connection between the stone standardization work system and related industries such as the construction industry.
In order to establish and strengthen the standard system of the stone industry, the stone standardization work system should also strengthen the connection with the international stone standardization work organization and strengthen exchanges with the international stone industry. To strengthen exchanges with the ASTM Standardization Organization, the European EN Standardization Organization, and the International Organization for Standardization, we must strengthen exchanges with the world's major stone producers and consumers, and actively participate in China and Italy, Germany, the United States, Japan, and the Middle East. Stone exhibitions held by countries and regions to understand the development trend of the world stone industry, actively track and absorb foreign advanced production technologies and standard methods, carry out research and development of new technologies, gradually improve the standardization system of China's stone industry, and promote the technology of stone enterprises. Level, eliminate backward technology, speed up the process of integration with international standards, and promote China's transformation from "stone power" to "stone power."
The standardization work of the stone industry must strengthen the self-construction of the standardization work team. The newly established National Stone Standardization Technical Committee and three sub-technical committees have gathered a large number of experts in the stone industry. Among these experts, some experts are very familiar with the situation in the stone industry, but have insufficient knowledge of the standardization work; some experts are very familiar with the standardization work rules, but do not know enough about the stone industry. Therefore, to strengthen the construction of the stone standardization work team, we must start with training and research. It is necessary to strengthen the study of the standardization work rules according to different situations, strengthen the investigation of the status quo of the industry, especially strengthen the investigation of the developed countries in the international stone industry, enrich themselves, improve themselves, and build China's stone standardization work team with international high-level standardization work. Team. Let China's stone industry go to the world with higher standards and newer appearances, and make China's "stone power" into a "stone power" to achieve the goal of building a modern stone industry. [Author]: Zou Chuansheng
Thoughts on the standardization work of stone
Is the future of development optimistic?