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Summer floor laying precautions and maintenance tips
To ensure a smooth and durable floor installation, several key steps must be followed to prevent common issues such as creaking, warping, or damage. First, it is essential to address uneven ground by suspending certain floors and keels. This prevents the sound of creaking when walking on the floor. Additionally, if the wooden keels are not fully dried, their moisture content can be around 25%, while the ideal moisture level for finished flooring is about 12%. This difference in moisture can cause the floor to swell, leading to buckling, warping, or even cracking. To avoid this, the floor should be installed before other construction work begins, and it’s important to allow sufficient time for finishing and painting—usually at least a month. During this period, the floor should be protected from excessive moisture and chemicals, which can cause deformation due to rapid changes in humidity.
Second, using wooden wedges and nails for fixing can lead to problems. The small contact area between the wedge and nail may result in weak holding power, causing the keel to loosen over time. This can create noise when stepping on the floor. Therefore, it's better to use more stable fastening methods that provide long-term stability.
Third, when laying the floor, the tightness should be adjusted based on the environmental temperature and humidity. If the floor is too loose, it may shrink and create gaps, while if it's too tight, it could expand and lift. Finding the right balance ensures the floor remains flat and secure.
For maintenance, different types of flooring require specific care. Laminate wood floors should always be kept dry and clean. Avoid using excessive water or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the surface. Instead, use a mild detergent mixed with warm water. Never wax or sand the floor, as this can reduce its lifespan. It's also advisable to place mats at entrances to protect the floor from dirt and debris. In dry climates, especially in the north during winter, increasing the humidity around the floor can help prevent cracks and gaps.
Bamboo floors need regular cleaning and protection from moisture. Maintain proper indoor humidity levels, especially in areas with extreme weather. Avoid dragging heavy objects across the floor, and keep shoes clean to prevent scratches. Use a soft cloth or mop for cleaning, and consider applying wax every few years to maintain the shine.
Solid wood floors require careful handling. Keep them dry and avoid direct sunlight or heat sources, which can cause cracking. Clean with a damp cloth and avoid using alkaline substances. Regular waxing helps preserve the finish, and any damaged areas should be repaired promptly.
Composite wood floors are practical and easy to maintain. Dust can be removed with a vacuum or broom, and mopping with a slightly damp cloth is recommended. Avoid using abrasive tools or strong chemicals, as they can damage the surface. For tough stains, special cleaners can be used, and for stubborn marks like chewing gum, ice can help freeze and remove them easily.
In summary, proper installation and consistent maintenance are crucial for ensuring the longevity and appearance of any type of flooring. Taking the time to follow these guidelines will save you from costly repairs and enhance the overall quality of your space.