Solar energy is typically categorized into two main types: solar thermal power generation and photovoltaic (PV) power generation. While both are forms of harnessing the sun's energy, the term "solar power" commonly refers to photovoltaic technology. Photovoltaics, often simply called "solar panels," work by converting sunlight directly into electricity using the photovoltaic effect in semiconductor materials. This process occurs at the interface of different layers within a solar cell. These individual cells are then connected in series and encapsulated to create larger solar modules. Once assembled, they are combined with components like inverters and controllers to form a complete photovoltaic system. This technology has become a cornerstone of renewable energy, offering a clean and sustainable way to generate electricity for homes, businesses, and even entire communities. As solar technology continues to advance, its efficiency and affordability are improving, making it an increasingly popular choice worldwide. Heilongjiang Junhe Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.junhejiancai.com