Option One According to the general principles of fire safety work, taking into account factors such as the structure of buildings, layout characteristics, the status of fire-fighting facilities (preparation), the conditions of property management staff and customers, formulate community emergency plans for fire fighting (preplan), and insist on organizing fire fighting simulation exercises It is an important measure to implement the principle of "prevention first, prevention and elimination of integration" . First, make a plan The management office shall, on the basis of careful investigation and study, formulate practical and feasible emergency plans for fire extinguishing at critical parts (preplans). The director shall examine and approve the fire drill plan and file it with the Quality Management Department. The contents of the fire drill program include: (1) Alarms, calling signals and assembly points; (B) the names of the general (deputy) command and command personnel; (3) The structure and division of fire extinguishing organization and its duties; (4) Extinguishing methods and fire-fighting equipment; (5) Locations and methods for evacuating rescue personnel and articles; (6) Safety measures such as explosion protection and anti-virus. In order to ensure the correct use of the emergency plan in practice, the management office should arrange time for distributed exercises according to the contents of the plan. Second, exercises (I) Number of exercises and time The number of drills in the field should be based on the specific circumstances of the unit and should normally be no less than twice a year. The specific time for conducting exercises can be determined based on changes in the season or the degree of heavy work. It can usually be arranged in the spring and autumn. Every quarter at least once full fire basic knowledge training. (II) Form and scope of exercises 1 , simulated playground training. According to the comprehensive action exercises such as receiving alarms, dispatching, commanding, division of labor, and interim processing, it is checked whether the emergency plan is met. 2 , simulated combat training. That is, press the alarm to go to the scene, in accordance with the actual requirements of throwing, connecting the hose, water supply, adequate use of dry powder, foam fire extinguishers, evacuation items and wounded rescue training. 3. The scope of the exercises can be divided into comprehensive exercises in the community, segment (slice) area exercises, and local exercises. (III) Exercise content Alarms and verifications, emergency collection and carrying of fire-fighting equipment, throwing and connection of hoses and water guns, fire-fighting and rescue, evacuation of personnel, testing of fire-fighting equipment (starting of anti-exhaust hoods, positive pressure blowers, fire pumps, etc.), rescue of the wounded, cleaning up on site. (D) Exercise steps 1 , to determine the appropriate time and place; simulate the fire source (such as oil barrels); prepare fire extinguishing equipment; camouflage clothing, seat belts, helmets, air breathing apparatus, safety ropes, insurance hooks and so on. 2. The management office shall issue a fire drill notice to the customer one day in advance and organize a fire safety knowledge education before the drill. 3. After issuing a drill notice, the Director of the Management Office may change the time of the drill in advance in case of weather changes and special reasons. 4. The management office convenes personnel, arranges venues, prepares equipment, reads requirements and disciplines. 5. The director issues the order for the start of the exercise and is responsible for organizing the implementation process. 6. An announcer broadcasts according to the content of the drill. 7. Each class (group) follows the responsibilities and division of labor specified in the exercise plan. 8. After the exercise, the guards quickly put the fire fighting equipment, etc., and then assembled the entire team, and the entire staff lined up. (V) Relevant responsibilities 1 , the obligation of firefighters 1 ) All employees in the area of ​​responsibility are obligatory firefighters and have the obligation and responsibility to undertake firefighting work. 2 ) Learn fire fighting knowledge, familiarize with and master the basic functions and positions of fire-fighting equipment (appliances) in the area of ​​responsibility, place and use methods of hand-held fire-fighting equipment, manual alarm alarm methods, location and dredge methods of fire evacuation channels, and disaster relief methods Hydrant use method, emergency fire extinguishing procedure. 3 ) Publicize and implement fire regulations, stop any violation of fire safety laws and regulations, and find that fire hazards are promptly reported. 4 ) If fire equipment (preparation) is found to be broken (damaged), it should be immediately reported to the fire control center for disposal. 5 ) Actively participate in the fire extinguishing training organized by the Management Office and the company, and consciously accept relevant business training. 6 ) Actively participate in firefighting and fighting, rescue and evacuation of victims and materials. 7 ) In the process of fire extinguishing, we must resolutely obey the orders, obey the command, maintain the order of the fire, and protect the fire scene. 8 ) Actively participate in fire safety publicity and education activities to raise awareness of fire prevention among all members. 2. The director of the management office is responsible for organizing and directing the employees of the unit to carry out firefighting and rescue work. 1 ) After receiving the news of the fire, immediately rushed to the fire control center or fire the scene to organize fire fighting and rescue work. 2 ) Organize fire reconnaissance, master the fire situation, determine the main dangers of the fire field, and effectively organize rescue forces. 3 ) According to the needs of saving people and extinguishing fires, evacuation of personnel or reporting of orders from public security fire departments shall be made decisively. 4 ) Explicit release of orders to start wind turbines, water supply and rescue, fire extinguishing, and evacuation of materials to all departments and teams. 5 ) When the public security fire brigade arrives at the scene, it immediately reports the situation to the leader of the leader and obeys his unified command and dispatch. 3 , Guard duties 1 ) The organizers closely monitor the development of the fire, report the change of the fire scene to the leadership of the management office, and propose corresponding countermeasures. 2 ) According to the instructions of the leaders of the management office, the combat orders are communicated to all departments and teams, and follow-up inspections are conducted. The implementation status is reported to the leaders of the management office in a timely manner. 3 ) Organize fire scene alert, rescue, cleaning and protection work. 4 ) When the head of the management office is not at the scene, the escort supervisor shall assume the responsibilities of the agency management office. 3 , Duty Officer Duty of Fire Control Center 1 ) After the automatic alarm device displays the fire alarm signal, it immediately informs the on-duty patrol officer to go to the alarm point for inspection. 2 ) After the fire is confirmed, an alarm is issued immediately, and then the report is promptly reported to the head of the management office. At the same time, the notification duty elimination team member rushes to the scene to save. 3 ) According to the order of the head of the management office, the implementation of notification procedures, the use of fire-fighting equipment, notify the various departments, teams and related personnel of the fire, or to the public security fire department. 4 ) Check communication equipment and keep in touch. 5 ) Responsible for the communication and communication between the fire control center and the fire commander and the leader of each class to communicate orders and report conditions. Make a good record of the fire scene. 4. Responsibility for maintenance team leader, responsible for commanding the whole class to do a good job of fire fighting and fire protection work: 1 ) Ensure continuous water supply. 2 ) Ensure the normal start-up and operation of the anti-exhaust and smoke extraction machinery and equipment. 3 ) Cut off the power at the fire site quickly and turn off the elevator and gas valve. 4 ) Organize and continue to supply fire extinguishing equipment in time according to the needs of the fire field. 5 ) Responsible for the protection and evacuation of important equipment. 5 〠Responsibilities of each class (group) responsible person When there is a fire in the area of ​​responsibility, the organization directs the staff of this class (group) to put in fire and rescue work; when there is a fire in the outer area and an order for support is received, the staff of the class (group) is immediately led to carry the fire extinguishing equipment and go to the scene for coordinated operations. 1 ) Conduct fire reconnaissance. After confirming the fire, immediately report to the fire control center, and quickly take measures to save fire, protect and evacuate materials, and determine the location and scope of the water gun positions, the use of fire-fighting equipment, and the removal of shields. 2 ) Combat the order to the current class (group) and the supporting class (group), check the implementation, and adjust the force deployment according to the fire situation. 3 ) Organize personnel to do a good job of exhausting smoke. 4 ) Determine the important materials and equipment that need to be evacuated. Provide the fire commanders with the tools and technical strength for evacuation of materials. Organize them according to the sub-tools. 5 ) Determine the safety exits and evacuation routes for evacuation personnel, organize the personnel to guide and escort the people to leave the danger zone in an orderly manner, and check whether there are any missing persons in each room. Reception and resettlement of people emancipated from the upper floors. 6. The responsibilities of employees 1 ) When receiving the fire alarm signal, and when the team leader is not in, they should automatically bring the fire extinguishing equipment to the scene of the fire, and quickly put into fire fighting. 2 ) When evacuating the organization personnel, it must be checked by the room to prevent omissions. When organizing the masses to save themselves, they should try their best to stabilize the sentiments of self-rescue personnel, do a good job of protection work, and prepare rescue tools for self-rescue personnel to prevent suicide accidents. 3 ) When using the water gun, pay attention to the use of masking objects, try to get close to the fire source, give full play to the role of the water gun, prevent blind shots, and avoid water loss. 4 ) During firefighting fighting, fire equipment must be used properly and attention should be paid to protecting its own safety. (VI) Summary of exercises The director of the management office summarized the effect of the entire exercise. Quality department personnel evaluate the guidance of the exercises. The security guard is responsible for completing the "Fire drill record form." The management completed the summary report of the fire drill within 3 days and reported it to the Quality Management Department. (7) Precautions In order to ensure the effectiveness of the drills, each participant must be clear about the tasks, methods, and requirements of the exercises. He must be organized, prepared, and planned before the drills. There are conditions and steps in the drills; there are comments and conclusions after the drills. 1 , choose the right time, try not to affect the normal work of the unit. 2. Fire safety drills must be done according to regulations. 3. Pay attention to grooming onlookers during drills to maintain a certain distance from the exercise site to avoid injury. Third, related training (1) The methods for identifying the spread of fire and fire are "three checks" and "three look and eight determinations." "Three investigations": Check whether someone is trapped in the fire; check the burning materials; check the short cuts to the fire. "Three see eight set": a look at the fireworks, fixed position, set the fire, set the nature; Second, look at the building, the structure, set the access; 3 look at the environment set the focus, determine the fighting power, set the route. (b) The four basic methods of fire extinguishing, the cooling fire extinguishing method, the isolation fire extinguishing method, the smothering fire extinguishing method, and the suppressing fire extinguishing method. 1 , spray water. The water stream should be sprayed to the root of the fire, ie the water stream should be sprayed on the burning object and not sprayed on the flame. Do not blindly shoot water without seeing the flame. According to the fire situation, the jet angle should be changed in time. 2 , spray foam. If it is a liquid fire in the tank, the foam shall be sprayed toward the tank wall in the tank during the suppression so that the foam flows automatically along the inner wall to the surface of the liquid to cover the flame. Do not use the foam to directly impact the burning liquid surface; if the ground evacuates the liquid fire, it should be near. At the beginning, the left and right sides simultaneously injected and gradually pushed forward deep into the fire. 3 , spray dry powder. The flame should be directed parallel to the burning object. If the flame area in the burning area is large, the dry powder gun can be operated to swing slightly parallel to the left and right sides at an upwind or sidewind position slightly 5 meters away from the fire source so that the fire extinguishing agent completely covers the combustion area. When spraying dry powder onto a burning object covered by a shelter, it should be placed in the highest position, otherwise it will not be extinguished. (c) Fire extinguishing strategies include indoor fires, internal attacks and close combat; building fires, stratified interception; lower fires and upper-level fortifications. The distribution of power is done: save people and extinguish fire at the same time. The fire extinguishing part should use the main force for direct fire extinguishing, and at the same time use a small part of the power in the area where it may spread to prevent the fire from multiplying. When the fire has expanded, the main focus should be on preventing the spread of fire or possibly causing more disasters. (4) Method of finding people on the fire Searching for people in the fire mainly depends on shouting, calling, touching and watching. Observe and judge carefully and carefully, and be quick, calm and calm, and pay attention to safety. Pay special attention to the following locations: 1. Access to the entrances and exits, corridors and doors and windows. 2. The focus of the evening's search is on the bed, under the bed, and near the bed. 3. When children panic, they often hide behind corners, behind doors, in kitchen cabinets, under tables, chairs, beds and other objects. (five) fire evacuation 1 , a clear division of labor. Under the specific organization of the fire extinguishing general commander of the management office, the specific tasks of eliciting, sending, checking, and connecting shall be implemented to the firefighters who participate in the fire extinguishing. 2 , evacuation sequence. When evacuating, it is necessary to start from the fire floor and the fire floor, and then the customers below the fire floor. At the same time, we must do a good job of appeasement. Young and middle-aged customers can evacuate through safety fire stairs. Customers with limited mobility can escort them to evacuate from a fire elevator. 3 , evacuation methods. Those who are conscious can either designate passages or guide them to quickly leave the danger zone. People who lost their way in the smoke should be guided to withdraw, and if necessary, they should be sent to escort. For those who are panic-stricken or stubborn, they must also be emotionally stable and persuade them to mobilize their work. For people who have been burned or smoked and who have lost consciousness, or who are inconvenient for mobility, they must be taken back out of the fire by means of backs, squatting, lifting and holding. If necessary, they can be carried away with the bed. 4 , evacuation routes. Evacuate from fire exits and fire escapes; take evacuation routes, such as from rooftops, balconies over adjacent buildings, or use instruments from these locations to lower floors. Use lifelines, descents, ladders, liferafts, rescue pads and other equipment to save people. (five) guide self-help. It is led by volunteer firemen or through communication instructions in buildings. The team members encouraged or led the customers to walk down the fire stairs and smoke blocks to go downstairs; when they could not be evacuated from the predetermined fire stairs, the firemen guided the customers to the top of the rooftops to wait for the rescue and organized the water jet cover. For those trapped in the fire floor, they should encourage the trapped people to increase their confidence in self-help, guide them to draw materials locally, and choose the following self-rescue methods to escape from danger: First, they must first connect the sheets, curtains, and cotton cloth together. Become a lifeline, then fasten one end to the window frame, slowly slide down the cloth rope to the next level; the second is to climb out of the window sill and hang on the protruding part of the outer wall to wait for rescue; third is to cooperate with each other and adopt relay method Falling down to the next floor; four closed doors and windows, plugging holes, Prevent smoke and fire from entering the room, dampen doors and windows with water to cool down, and remove flammable materials from these parts to prevent the spread of fire and stay in the room to rescue; Fifth, climb down a wall, crevices, water pipes, and lightning rods along the external walls. The sixth layer is to guide the use of lifesaving equipment such as lifeline, descent, lifesaving bags, and lifeguards, etc., if there are lifesaving equipment inside and outside the room. (vi) Evacuation and protection of supplies 1. Evacuation is required when important materials cannot be protected due to direct threats such as fire, smoke and fog. In particular, materials that are valuable to the customer and cannot be saved by water must be immediately rescued and evacuated. 2. Inflammable, explosive and poisonous and harmful articles and containers or equipment such as barrels and cans subject to greater pressure shall evacuation or strengthen protection measures when there is a danger of explosion or release of poisonous gas under the threat of fire. 3. Move or evacuate when there is an object that obstructs the combatant from approaching the fire and affect the fire fighting action. 4. Evacuation and protection of items that can contribute to the spread of fire. 5 , on the fire, evacuation and protection of materials in accordance with priorities, urgency, to determine the order, the action should be rapid, methods should be properly to avoid material damage and loss, and pay attention to the protection of personnel safety. First of all, evacuation and protection of valuable, explosive dangers and toxic and hazardous items should be followed; followed by items in the downwind direction; and again, items and other items that are less threatened by fire and in the upwind direction. In the event of a threat of fire, it is necessary to use water guns to cover the channels and personnel of evacuation supplies. Take care of valuables and flammable and explosive materials to prevent loss or accidents caused by collisions. For materials and equipment that need on-site protection, they can be disposed of in different situations, such as cooling with water jets or covering with soaked sacks, canvases, quilts, etc., and those that cannot be cooled by water can try to use asbestos and other refractory materials. It is separated from the flame. The evacuated material must not block the passageway, but should be placed in a safe place free from the threat of smoke, fire, water, etc., and be assigned to take care of it to prevent loss and damage. (7) Precautions 1. The obligatory firefighters must have a high level of ideological and political consciousness, bravery, dedication, fear of sacrifice, and skillful ability to save themselves. When an obligatory firefighter takes action, he or she should carry the necessary equipment and tools, such as hand-held fire extinguishers, safety ropes, towels, and flashlights. 2. To save people in dangerous situations, take precautionary and protective measures. When there are people flying through the smoke-filled area, organize the jet stream to cover and you must keep the passage unobstructed. 3 , Do not use passenger lifts to evacuate personnel, the use of fire lifts to evacuate personnel, must be operated by someone, agreed contact signal, so that when the elevator fails to take timely rescue measures. 4. Set up a sentinel at the evacuation line junction to give customers directions. Do not allow customers to return to the fire. 5. Count and check the number of people evacuated and rescued in a timely manner, and make sure that all trapped persons are rescued. Option II Fire drills Objective: To test the ability of employees and obligations of the fire emergency organization to deal with fires, skills and performance appraisal daily firefighting training, education, and improving employee fire, evacuation, fire managers and the ability to self-help organization, coordination, ability to command, so that employees During the exercises, they were trained and educated to further enhance their awareness of fire safety, and the principle of “prevention first, prevention and elimination of integration†was better implemented in the company. I. Fire drill content 1. Fire fighting, control, coordination and command of the fire field, and material transfer exercises in the initial stage; 2. Fire evacuation guidance and wounded rescue drills; 3 , fire field alert and fire squadron exercises; 4 , fire extinguishing equipment on-site fire drills; 5 , fire accident handling education and exercise summary. Second, the fire simulation settings 1, xxxx xx xx May 12:00, cell xxx x x Building room due to home improvements, construction carpentry fire lead to a fire alarm, trapped five floors, the house two workers, carpenters, property staff organize fire fighting and rescue, as the case And reported 119 . Third, the organization and command of the exercise division of labor and performers 1. General Commander: XXX Deputy Commander: XXX 2. Field Commander: XX , XXX 3 , participating organizations and their members Security Department: XXX , XXX Engineering Department: XXX , XXX Customer Service Department: XXX , XXX Administration Department: XXX , XXX A. Fire Extinguishing Action Group ( ie, the company's first-class compulsory fire brigade ) Team leader: XXX team members : XXX , XXX , XXX B,. Evacuation guide group Team leader: XXX team members: XXX , XXX C. Communication Liaison Group Team leader: XXX team member: XXX D. Medical Care Team Team leader: XXX team members: XXX , XXX E. Hydropower and Protection Group Team leader: XXX team members: XXX , XXX , XXX F. Security Guard Leader: XXX (Security Officer) : XXX , XXX , XXX G , camera crew: XXX 4. Participating personnel: The company’s staff on duty 5 , playing staff (trapped floor staff): 1, injured one person (the house woodworking): Fourth, the starting and ending time of the exercise xxxx xx xx day 0:30 - to xxxx xx xx pm to 13:30 broadcast signal bell or whistle to start the fire emergency plan began to commander Yanshi Tao concluding remarks end. It lasted 60 minutes. V. Exercise preparation 1. Convene a meeting to revise and confirm this exercise plan, clarifying the division of responsibilities between them. 2, equipment ready: a loudspeaker, a set of points nameplate sectors, two big drum, diesel oil, wood, ignition to a dry chemical tank 10, a fire hose, a nosepiece. 3. According to the causes, responsibilities, and lessons learned from the simulation of fire accidents, make preparations for employees' safety education. 4th , exercise summary speech preparation. Sixth, drill procedures and drill points 1. Early fire information report and fire control drill 2, x x Building unit xxx chamber fire occurs, the fire spread, igniting the floor drum article. (1) ring the bell (broadcast bell ) ; (2 ) report to the superior (the general commander ) ; (3) notify the relevant person in charge. 3 , the general conductor to the scene to see the fire (1) Inform the whole company of the fire extinguishing situation ; (At the beginning of the fire, the company's departments rushed to the x- story overhead layer and organized an on-site rescue) (2) Informing the company that the first-level firefighting operations team rushed to the scene and implemented initial fire fighting ; (3) Organize rush to transport important materials and open evacuation routes ; (simulate carton as cargo, remove the goods) 4 , After the security supervisor arrives at the scene: ⑴ Unicom Group decided to guarantee water and electricity power range, complete water and electricity protection; (department received a notification manager immediately stop unit x x xxx
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