Sculpture and Crafts Category: Chinese sculpture and crafts encompass a wide range of artistic expressions. Depending on the materials used, they include ivory carving, brick carving, wood carving, stone carving, bamboo carving, fruit carving, shell carving, root carving, bone carving, porcelain engraving, coal carving, and more. Additionally, there are works made from clay, plastic, dough, butter, and porcelain. In terms of purpose, these sculptures can be categorized into desk sculptures, daily-use sculptures, architectural sculptures, religious sculptures, tomb sculptures, and toy sculptures. Desk sculptures are small decorative pieces placed on shelves or tables for viewing, while daily-use sculptures serve both aesthetic and practical functions, such as stone lamps, seals, and bamboo tea boxes. Architectural sculptures often appear in the form of stone or wooden carvings used to decorate buildings. Religious sculptures include Buddha statues, altars, and tables carved from wood or painted. Tomb sculptures typically involve brick carvings, pottery, and other materials. Toy sculptures are handmade items like ceramic or plastic figures designed for children. Process Development: The art of wood carving dates back to the Shang Dynasty, when simple engravings were first used on pottery and carved boards. Over time, it evolved into three-dimensional round carving techniques. During the Han Dynasty, wood carving reached new heights, marking a significant peak in Chinese woodcarving art. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, the craft became increasingly refined, and during the Ming and Qing periods, it matured into a classical form. Woodcarving works from this era were rich in variety, featuring not only animals and people but also intricate designs and symbolic elements. Woodcarving is one of the most beloved and collectible forms of traditional Chinese art. It holds an important place in the history of art, with numerous types and diverse classification methods. Each piece showcases the beauty of natural materials and the skill of the artisan. According to experts, wood carving can be broadly divided into two categories: craft wood carving and art wood carving. Craft Wood Carving Craft wood carving is further divided into ornamental and practical types. Ornamental pieces are displayed on tables, shelves, or cases and are created using three-dimensional carving techniques. Examples include carvings of birds, animals, flowers, and zodiac symbols. Practical wood carvings combine functionality with artistry, such as palace lanterns, picture frames, pen holders, jewelry boxes, piggy banks, and furniture embellishments. Art Wood Carving Art wood carving refers to creative works that reflect the artist’s aesthetic vision and technical skill. These pieces highlight the charm and environmental beauty of woodcarving. They serve as decorative elements that enhance spaces, evoke emotions, and hold high artistic and collectible value. Root carvings, for example, are a common form of art wood carving. Round Sculpture Round sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, allows viewers to see the artwork from all angles. This technique fully expresses the artistic essence of the subject, enabling observers to appreciate its details from different perspectives. The carving process involves working from top to bottom and in various directions. Relief Carving Relief carving involves creating raised images on a flat surface, blending elements of sculpture and painting. It is a unique artistic expression that combines depth and detail. Root Carving Root carving uses the natural shape and twisted forms of tree roots, including knots and burls, as a base. Through artistic imagination and craftsmanship, these roots are transformed into lifelike figures of people, animals, or objects. Root carving is a form of plastic art that highlights the beauty of nature and the creativity of the artist. As the saying goes, “Three parts skill, seven parts luck,†emphasizing the importance of both talent and chance in this art form. Gate valves are multi-purpose bi-directional shutdown valves for the widest industries applications. Gate Valve, electric gate valves, pneumatic gate valves, gas over oil gate valves are easy to control in various working environments. Gate Valve, electric gate valves, pneumatic gate valves, gas over oil gate valves Zhejiang Philic Fluid Control Co.,LTD , https://www.philicflow.com