Japan finds green algae clock to correct genes or increase production efficiency

Japan finds green algae clock corrects genes or increases production efficiency

On July 30th, the Japan News Service reported on a groundbreaking study led by Professor Matsuo Takuya from the University of Nagoya and Professor Shi Pu, an emeritus professor, revealing that Chlorella, a key algae used in biofuel production, has an internal mechanism that can adjust its biological clock through sunlight. This discovery was published in the electronic version of the "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" (PNAS) on the same day.

The research highlights how Chlorella's genetic system can naturally correct imbalances in its circadian rhythm when exposed to light. Specifically, when Chlamydomonas, a type of green algae, is exposed to sunlight, a protein called "ROCK 15" — one of the key components of the algae's internal clock — is rapidly broken down, helping to reset the biological clock. This process could be harnessed for more efficient biofuel production if scientists can artificially regulate this mechanism.

According to the findings, controlling the circadian clock of Chlorella could significantly enhance its productivity, making it a more viable option for sustainable energy solutions. The study not only deepens our understanding of algal biology but also opens new possibilities for improving biofuel technologies in the future. Researchers believe that with further exploration, this natural adjustment process could lead to more effective and environmentally friendly fuel sources.

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